Fuji 35/2 LTM and Canon 35/1.8 LTM

dexdog

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Playing around with old lenses, chose these two because they came out around the same time, I think late 1954 for the Fuji and May 1956 for the Canon. The Fuji is 7 elements in 5 groups symmetrical double gauss design, the Canon is 7 elements in 4 groups modified double gauss design. Both lenses have good glass and are clean, I have had both apart in the past. Nikon Z6 straight outta camera, white balance at cloudy, color on neutral setting. Larger images may be viewed by clicking on photo and typing RFF for password.

Obligatory wide open at my dining room table, point of focus is taller candlestick about 2 meters away
Fuji at F2

Canon f1.8. My dog is in pic because there was something to bark at, apparently.
 
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A color test, both shot at f4. Drizzly and gray today. Both give a pretty faithful color rendition on the flowers and foliage. As an aside, I think contrast may be a bit higher on the Canon.
Fuji

Canon
 
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Both lenses vignette a bit wide open, not that unusual for this vintage. Not an ideal day to test this aspect, sunny woulda been better of course. The only thing that surprised me was the barrel distortion on the Canon, while the Fuji may have a bit of "reverse barrel" distortion, not quite pincushion, but something.

Fuji


Canon
 
Playing around with old lenses, chose these two because they came out around the same time, I think late 1954 for the Fuji and May 1956 for the Canon. The Fuji is 7 elements in 5 groups symmetrical double gauss design, the Canon is 7 elements in 4 groups modified double guass design. Both lenses have good glass and are clean, I have had both apart in the past. Nikon Z6 straight outta camera, white balance at cloudy, color on neutral setting. Larger images may be viewed by clicking on photo and typing RFF for password.

Obligaory wide open at my dining room table, point of focus is taller candlestick about 2 meters away
Fuji at F2

Canon f1.8. My dog is in pic because there was something to bark at, apparently.
I like the cat bokeh of the Canon.
 
I remember the Canon 35/1.8 as being low contrast, the Canon 35/2 being much higher contrast- and "swirlier".
The Fujinon is a very uncommon lens- I've not seen many images taken with it.
 
I remember the Canon 35/1.8 as being low contrast, the Canon 35/2 being much higher contrast- and "swirlier".
The Fujinon is a very uncommon lens- I've not seen many images taken with it.
You can see my Canon 35/2 in the dining table pics. I had thought about using it in this comparison, but it was so different from the other two i decided to forgo that lens
Canon 35/2, wide open
 
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Fuji 35/2 LTM is a rare beast.
Performance here is vintage and nice (when that's what you want). So....I want one. Truth be told, I don't think I have yet/ever encountered a Fuji LTM lens in the wild (and it's been many years). I think I'm about due to find one...

I've never had the Canon 35/1.8 either but I have a range of other Canon LTM... The lens in this thread again has that vintage look (surprise!) and I think I'd rather have that than the Canon 35/2 which is more like my "modern" 35's (I have plenty of those). Still think I'd opt for the Fuji lens due to irrational factors 🙂

I'll resist mention of lenses similar to the above that fall into the group of vintage 35 LTM -- and I WANT. But, Nikon makes one of them.
 
Fortunately (?), have had the same gloomy gray sky all day. I think these conditions make it harder to distinguish between the various lenses. The Canon 35/1.8 and the Fuji 35/2 would exhibit noticeable lower contrast and high veiling flare on a sunny day than either the Canon 35/2 or the Nikon 3.5/1.8
Nikon 3.5cm/1.8 LTM, wide open
 
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Yep. That's the one
Had a chance to get that lens from Pacific Rim a few years ago when I went to their warehouse to pick up some other stuff. I passed on the lens and then changed my mind when I got home....lens was sold and spoken for by that time. Wow. I've had my feelers out since then....
 
The Canon 35 1.8 is a small lens. It can flare but this could be due to internal fogging. I have never used a Fujinon.
 
I keep reading reports about pretty drastic, or at least very significant, differences in contrast between the f1.8 and f2 Canon 35mm ltm lenses. I don't doubt that may be some peoples' experience but I wanted to rule out factors like haze and other optical anomalies, to see for myself how clean, well adjusted copies behaved in similar light. So, I did a very brief test to compare recently cleaned copies of the two versions using the same lighting setup. You can judge for yourself, but I think you'll see the results show pretty modest differences in contrast and overall rendering.

Will a different lighting scenario change the results? Maybe, but I have not seen any evidence of that in a controlled setting.

The thread I started on the subject is listed below. Or just go go posts #18 and #19 if you'd like to see a comparison of both lenses in the same light -- including backlight.

Canon LTM - Canon 35mm f1.8 ltm - photos and discussion
 
I keep reading reports about pretty drastic, or at least very significant, differences in contrast between the f1.8 and f2 Canon 35mm ltm lenses. I don't doubt that may be some peoples' experience but I wanted to rule out factors like haze and other optical anomalies, to see for myself how clean, well adjusted copies behaved in similar light. So, I did a very brief test to compare recently cleaned copies of the two versions using the same lighting setup. You can judge for yourself, but I think you'll see the results show pretty modest differences in contrast and overall rendering.

Will a different lighting scenario change the results? Maybe, but I have not seen any evidence of that in a controlled setting.

The thread I started on the subject is listed below. Or just go go posts #18 and #19 if you'd like to see a comparison of both lenses in the same light -- including backlight.

Canon LTM - Canon 35mm f1.8 ltm - photos and discussion
I remember that thread. I was a bit surprised that the 35/1.8 did as well as it did in your tests. With reference to a couple other images from the thread. I think post #17 by newst pretty much captures what I think is typical lower-contrast performance of the 1.8. Also, I agree with BIngley in post #20 that the 35/2 performed well on this difficult shot where the 35/1.8 would have been washed out.

Unfortunately, I usually only pull out a couple of lenses to play around with when the weather is lousy, because if it is nicer I am more likely to do something outside. I am curious of how the Canon and Fuji would perfom in nicer weather, may have to try it out once it stops raining in my neighborhood.
 
I remember that thread. I was a bit surprised that the 35/1.8 did as well as it did in your tests. With reference to a couple other images from the thread. I think post #17 by newst pretty much captures what I think is typical lower-contrast performance of the 1.8. Also, I agree with BIngley in post #20 that the 35/2 performed well on this difficult shot where the 35/1.8 would have been washed out.

Unfortunately, I usually only pull out a couple of lenses to play around with when the weather is lousy, because if it is nicer I am more likely to do something outside. I am curious of how the Canon and Fuji would perfom in nicer weather, may have to try it out once it stops raining in my neighborhood.
I hope you don't mind if I point out what I see as flaws in the above reasoning process.

I own both the f2 and f1.8 so I don't have a dog in this race. I'm just interested in a valid comparison, removing from consideration factors like fog, haze, scratches and other optical anomalies that often plague these older lenses.

For years I'd seen almost nothing but fuzzy low contrast photos from the f1.8 lens posted online. I was beginning to wonder whether that lens was even capable of clear, sharp images with proper contrast, without manipulation in post. That's the whole reason I got an f1.8, cleaned it of considerable fog, took some photos under lighting conditions which I'd normally encounter (posted at the beginning of that thread), and then did a controlled test of both the f1.8 and f2 shooting the exact same scene (images #18 and #19) so I could get a very valid comparison. I wanted an answer based on facts, not conjecture and one based on clean, properly working copies of both lenses.

Are there differences in rendering and contrast? Yes, but I think the images I presented show the two versions can be and often are much closer than most people think. But I am completely willing to revise my judgment IF someone presents clear evidence of significant differences in rendering produced under controlled conditions.

Back to my impression of flaws in the reasoning:

1) You claim photo #17 is representative of the lower contrast of the f1.8 lens. That image has the harshest backlight of any of the dozen or two images in the entire thread, and is the only photo riddled with obvious lens flare artifacts as a result of having the mid day sun directly in the frame. No corresponding image was provided for the f2 lens for comparison purposes. I believe the f2 lens would produce similar low contrast images under these lighting conditions. But we can't know for sure without a photo made under the same conditions.

The f1.8 lens may indeed have lower contrast, and I believe it does . . . but it's to a relatively small degree as illustrated by the photos I posted from my clean copy of the f1.8.
If there had been a similar image taken by the f2 lens under the same conditions, and if it showed much less flare, then I would have agreed with you. But without a comparison, it's foolhardy to draw any significant conclusions about the typical workings of the f1.8 lens from that image.

A foggy or extremely low contrast image often tells us more about the effects of fog than any characteristics of the lens itself.

2) Steve (Bingley) asserted in photo #20, taken with his f2 lens, that the image could not have been made with his f1.8 lens without significantly more flare. Steve may be right, but there's no way for us to know. Unfortunately his statement is just conjecture because we have no direct evidence to support it. There was no contemporary image made of the same scene with his f2 lens.

Steve may also be mistaken for a variety of reasons. We don't know the condition of Steve's copy of the f1.8 lens upon which he's basing his assumption. Many if not most of these older lenes are hazy/foggy to varying degrees. IF Steve's copy was afflicted with even a modest amount of haze, then its performance, upon which Steve based his impression of all f1.8 lenses, was not representative of a properly working example. In general, most newer, f2 lenses are less likely to be fogged, solely by virtue of their newer date of manufacture and less time subject to outgassing from the lubricants.

There are over half a dozen photos posted in my thread from my clean copy of the f1.8. I think if you examine them closely it's clear they don't exhibit the drastically lowered contrast many are reporting.

I think it's more logical to draw conclusions about a lens' performance from a known good/clean copy than from a copy whose condition is not clearly established and which may have been compromised.

I've gone on long enough. Hope someone has the time to do further controlled testing.
 
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I had a Canon 35/1.8 in the past an liked it quite a bit. I was thinking about another one or a 35/2 until I realized just how much I really liked using my W-Nikkor 35/2.5 on my Leica. That kind of put the brakes on the 35mm GAS for me 🤣

Still, it was nice to see this as a reminder of why I liked that 35/1.8 when I had it.
 
I will take both the fuji and the canon 1.8 out for a spin once the sun returns, and will post a few more. Manassas Battlefield National Park is close, so will probably go there.
 
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I will take both the fuji and the canon 1.8 out for a spin once the sun returns, and will post a few more. Manassas Battlefield National Park is close, so will probably got there.
Just curious, do you typically check all your lenses for fog, haze, fungus and separation with the rear flashlight test?
 
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