Dr. Strangelove said:
The flange focal distance (flange-to-film/sensor distance or register) of the EF mount is much longer than with the Leica M mount. It means that while you can use an M mount lens on a Canon EF mount camera with an adapter, it will me usable only for close-up and macro photography.
Incidentally, the short flange focal distance combined with the qualities of digital image sensors is the primary reason why the Leica M8 does not have a full frame sensor.
This quote pretty much says it all. 28mm versus 44mm for the EOS. For example, my Summicron-M 50mm would have to be set into the EOS throat by 16mm to get infinity focus. The lens group would have to be unscrewed from the helical focus assembly and mated to some nonexisting recessed helical focuser that would reset the lens group 16mm closer to the film palne of the EOS. Would the mirror get in the way, I don't know yet. Sometimes, I feel like a
boffin for spending so much time investigating this topic.
Anyway, 50mm or less M lenses are out of the question, because of the protruding rear lens element and the only option on 50mm and less is to get a Leica R lens, such as Summicron 50mm or the 60mm Macro M, and another R lens for shorter focal lengths.
Now, the very fact that Leica, faced with the new SLRs coming to market, tried to compete with their VISO system gives us all a chance to use some Leica lenses with EOS. The Viso system was a mirror box that fit between the M body and a special Viso lens. Certain models of 135mm, 90mm and a special 65mm allow their lens group to be removed and use on a Viso helical focus assembly that repositions the lens group back. The 65mm is rep[orted to be not good. The 90mm better, and the Tele-Elmar 135/f4, right before the model with built-in lens hood is almost APO quality.
I have a specially built 135 Tele-Elmar lens group mounted on a non-leica helical focuser that infinity focuses on a Canon Rebel body. I am currently trying a different arrangement for the same goal of using the Tele-Elmar lens group. If successful, I will have a spare focusing assembly for sale that would allow another
Boffin to use their 135mm Tele-Elmar lens group in a like manner.
Finally, a photo of whats possible with my humble Tele-Elmar in a digital age: