Lucadomi
Well-known
1916 Kodak camera with telemeter:
On 35mm the Contax 1 was also very old. Was the Leica II the first one?
On 35mm the Contax 1 was also very old. Was the Leica II the first one?
That however is mixing up many different things. Versailles doubtlessly messed with the German psyche, indirectly helping the Nazi climb to power, and while it caused considerable poverty in the post war era. But the camera industry actually was one of the few booming segments in 1920's Germany, against the general trend and impact of Versailles, and its crisis (that led to a series of state assisted mergers that ended in Zeiss Ikon) was a consequence of the global economic crisis and the reduced consumption it caused world-wide, and not a consequence of WWI, Versailles or indeed any development inside Germany.
Lucadomi;258http://rangefinderforum.com/forums/newreply.php?do=newreply&p=25807710771 said:So, did Leica come up with the first rangefinder camera or there were others before?
After WW1 and WW2 all German patents were voided as war compensation, if that weren't the case let's just say Armstrong would never had set foot on the moon or Laika seen the earth orbit. The Mig and Sabre jetfighters would also never have existed.
No they didn't Leica didn't come up with any firsts,it wasn't the first 35mm camera and it wasn't the first rangefinder camera. The first non coupled rangefinder(telemeter) cameras were build in the 1890's. The Multi-Speed Shutter Co. Simplex (1914) was the first full frame 35mm (production) camera. One load was 400 shots a later model had an even bigger film mag. 800 shot. Leica was really good at marketing.
After WWII, the Americans established the Marshall Plan, which besides giving Europe millions of dollars in food and aid, brought 3,000 Europeans to America for 6 month visits to learn new industrial techniques. There was a similar program in agriculture.
The Marshall Plan was set up because the Soviets under Stalin were attempting to allow chaos and starvation to keep Europe destabilized. They wanted to get more land and punish Germany more, besides what they already had, and their Iron Curtain that created generations of post-war occupation and arms races. Truman established the Marshall Plan, the Berlin Airlift, and other programs to get Germany back on it's feet faster. Same with Japan, we rebuilt the countries that had attacked us.
Another input to the jet MIG :After WW1 and WW2 all German patents were voided as war compensation, if that weren't the case let's just say Armstrong would never had set foot on the moon or Laika seen the earth orbit. The Mig and Sabre jetfighters would also never have existed.
After WWII, the Americans established the Marshall Plan, which besides giving Europe millions of dollars in food and aid, brought 3,000 Europeans to America for 6 month visits to learn new industrial techniques. There was a similar program in agriculture.
The Marshall Plan was set up because the Soviets under Stalin were attempting to allow chaos and starvation to keep Europe destabilized. They wanted to get more land and punish Germany more, besides what they already had, and their Iron Curtain that created generations of post-war occupation and arms races. Truman established the Marshall Plan, the Berlin Airlift, and other programs to get Germany back on it's feet faster. Same with Japan, we rebuilt the countries that had attacked us.
Wrong, on many counts. Anyone can cherry pick a few technologies to rationalize how great a society was. But it wasn't, it was set up to kill anyone in it's way, as it expanded empire for Germany. Look at the big picture, and quit making sorry excuses and changing the subject about "who paid more." We all paid more, because of the arrogant Aryans.Well the marshall plan the Europeans had to pay for that Germany I believe until 2 or 3 years ago so no free lunch.
The Europeans also had to donate their patents to the US if the US so desired that was until the French were so fed up by the US in the 1960's for asking for the plans and designs of Concorde that they said no. The Bell X1 was mostly a british design, the microchip a Siemens invention and not Intel and the list goes on and on. Without those German the US wouldn't have had a Space program. You really think those Soviets didn't rebuild anything, also to be fair the Soviets lost nearly 20 Million people to the war and the devastation the German Army caused in the East is not even remotely comparable to damage and loses the US received from either the Japanese or the Germans. The whole Marshall plan was because the US was scared of the communists and not any kind of humanitarian feeling. Neither the West nor the East were great humanists
Another input to the jet MIG :
The Brits had there own jets e.g. Meteor during the last years of the war,they were useful for shooting down the V-1 Flying Bombs. The engine design was more conservative, but more operationally durable, than the Jumo of eg the Me 262, although the latter design had the future when it was developed to last longer.
Anyway, in the late 1940s the British government sold some RR Nene engines to the Soviets, who promised not to copy them.
Yeah, right !
Reverse-engineered and enlarged, that was what powered the MIG-15.
Wrong. Oh yeah, no one was staving in Europe in 1948! And Germans weren't split into two countries, and machine gunned by Soviets if they tried to get back together.
Germany had some good engineering, I'm not denying that. But they used it for evil. Even Werner Von Braun. Too bad Germany wasn't breaking the sound barrier, going to the moon, and building millions of industrial consumer goods. But they instead liked Hitler, and wanted to kill any non German, take over the land of Europe, and rule the world. Um....no....not going to work.
The Soviets, and the Americans and British and a few others stopped Germany and their dreams of a Third Riech. Yes, it cost everyone a lot of lives, and economic might. Don't forget who caused all that. Germany.
Moving back to Leica and patents, one story I've heard is that Zeiss held the patent(s) for a durable lens coating. German patents were not invalidated within Germany, so Leitz had to use a less desirable coating that was easily damaged by cleaning. One reason that Japanese lenses from the early post-war era hav aged better than some Leitz lenses.
Trying to get back to the original topic.
German engineers from several companies were sent to Japan early in the war and ended up staying. Contax engineers worked at the company that became Nikon, I think Leica engineers worked at what became Canon. They stayed after the war ended, my guess is because life in either location then was very hard and they had jobs where they were.
These days companies buy other companies to get access to their patents then sell them off (e.g., Taurus Arms bought S&W) keeping right to use what they had when they own them.
B2 (;->