Film, Processing, and Scanners

bmattock

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OK, I didn't want to stomp all over the other thread on film scanners, but I had a couple of things to share, so here is a new thread...this is just my opinion, for what it might be worth to you.

I have learned a couple of things, and I'm passing them on as tips to whomever is interested. At the very least, if you find my thoughts intriguing, you might consider trying them out. Like lens hoods, a few people have been surprised at the difference a simple thing can make.

On Film:

I've experimented a bit with lots of different kinds of film. I'm now using C-41 consumer-grade film more than pro film. I find that I like 24 exposures better than 36 for most things, and consumer film is a lot cheaper. I like Kodak Gold 100, Fujicolor Superia XTRA 400, and Kodak B&W 400 C-41. Now that Kodak has made their excellent Ultra Color 400 available as consumer film, I'm VERY HAPPY!!! Love that stuff. Velvia for prints. I just wish it was also available at about ISO 100.

If I shoot slides, I go for the pro film - Fuji Velvia, just like the rest of the world! I shoot Velvia 50 at 40 ISO and that seems to work well for me.

For B&W, I have fallen in love with Ilford Delta 100, but if I can't get that anymore, I can go back to Kodak Tri-X pretty quickly. If that ever stops - there are a lot of eastern european boutique films that have that old timey grain and sizzle I like. I may try some Efke and so on pretty soon.

Other films have specific 'looks' or specific purposes that I'm sure suit them well - and the people who love them as their favorite, so I'm not putting any of them down. I just have found that consumer-grade film works pretty well for me, with the single exception of Velvia!

On Processing:

I have mentioned this before - I think with all the new members it may be worth repeating: I recommend having your C-41 negatives processed but not printed. I believe it reduces scratches to a much more manageable level. It is my opinion that the act of printing the negatives does the most damage to them, for reasons I don't fully understand, but that's my experience. I used to have to spend hours with the Clone Tool trying to fix scratches and dust, etc on my negs - if they could be used at all. Now I spend maybe a couple of minutes tops. Really!

Also, it is MUCH cheaper to have your negs developed but not printed locally. I use the Walgreens down the street. Walmart, CVS, etc, all work fine too. It took me a little time to get the local employees used to me and doing what I wanted every time, but they're good now. They process, cut, and sleeve my negs for the princely sum of USD $2.15 per roll of 24 exposures. Saves me a ton of time, and I can often get the negs back in less than an hour - sometimes ten minutes or so if I feel like hanging around.

You *do* want the negs cut and sleeved - I tried having them left in a single strip but found that it didn't really save me a lot of damage, plus it is hard to cut them yourself with scissors, plus they don't want to lie flat after they've been rolled up post-processing (the only real way to carry them if you don't cut/sleeve them at the developer's).

They are not performing a special service for me - the 'negative only' deal is in their computers, just ask them to look for it. Really! Don't let them tell you a) they can't do it because the computer won't let them put in the order that way or b) you will have to pay the full process/print price anyway. Both have been tried on me - untrue at least at the major 1-hour national chains such as the ones I've mentioned. They're just being lazy if they tell you that!

I live in a small town, so I have to send my slide film out and do my B&W myself, but that's usually no problem. But I have so little trouble with my C-41 film now, that I use that the most!

My advice here - if you're having trouble with lots of scratches on your negatives when you scan them - consider just TRYING to have a roll developed and not printed. You might be amazed.

In addition - one of the major advantages of digital (in my opinion) has always been that you can choose to only print the shots you want, instead of all of them. Well, APS...but the less said there, the better, eh? With my new system - I scan ALL negs, then I decide if I want a print of a particular neg. I then clean up the scan and/or crop, etc. Then I either put it on a memory card or I burn it (and all it's little friends) to a CD. Then I take it BACK to Walgreens and make digital prints, just as if I had a digital camera. Twenty-seven cents per 4x6 print! Make blow-ups if I want to.

I have been experimenting - I did a couple of 8x10 prints of some scanned rose photographs I took. WOW! No degradation that I could see. You ever see a nice 8x10 blowup of a 35mm frame that the grain became a problem on? Me too. Now, film has gotten a lot better over the years and sometimes grain is what you want, but frankly, there was ALWAYS a LITTLE bit of compromise when printing at 8x10 - that was one of the things that always leaned me towards medium format, to be honest. Well, not anymore!

I'm selling all my Bronica medium format gear. I don't need it anymore, unless I was going to print 11x14 or larger, and even then I'm not sure. A good 35mm film + good lens + good scan and you get a GREAT PRINT if you take the scan to Walgreens and print it out. An 8x10 color print costs about 6 bucks, by the way. Reasonable.

By completing the circle - perfecting my scans - I now have the advantages that only digital cameras gave me before, plus the joy and capabilities that film gives me. I've got it all! You should try this, it's a hoot!

On Scanners:

I did a lot of soul and wallet checking before getting my latest toy, the Minolta Scan Dual IV. I had the III and I liked it, but it had a mechanical problem and locked up my computer(s) all the time, so I sold it. I vaccilated between the Nikon V and the Scan Dual IV quite a bit, although they are not in the same class. Considered the Nikon LS-4000 as well. Lusted after, but could not afford, the various medium format dedicated film scanners.

I am very happy with the Scan Dual IV. It does everything I want it to do. I do have an ongoing problem with Vuescan and Fuji Superia XTRA 400 - I get 'banding' - bands or streaks of color, very ugly, but not with anything else. Funny, but I'm sure I'll get that sorted out eventually.

I don't have digital ICE, but don't seem to be needing it so far, since I worked out my negative-scratching problems. Yes, I get a few unusable negs, but not very many! I often find myself taking two shots of something I am sure I want to keep - not bracketing exposure like I used to - but making sure that ONE of the frames will be undamaged enough to scan! As I said though, it is usually not a problem anymore.

I have an older flat-bed scanner with a negative adapter for 4x5 and 120/220 roll film that works quite well - the Epson Perfection PHOTO 2400. I am not shooting that much medium format anymore, but I do still have my Fujica G690 rangefinder and I hope to get it fixed up and back in commission before too long. Only B&W though, because I'll have to do the processing myself - no one in my small town who can do medium format and I'm not driving an hour to drop off film!

As has already been mentioned, but I second the motion - I think that scanners have gotten pretty good. Stay with a name brand (Minolta, Nikon, Canon, Epson) and get good scanning software and you should be OK. I hear too many bad things about the low-cost vendors to want to trust them.

After all, consider this - you buy the scanner once, it will probably be with you for a long time. If you scan a lot of film (as I do), your cost of ownership will decline as long as you use it - so would you rather pay 2 cents a scan for a bunch of lousy scans, or 3 cents a scan for a bunch of top-of-the-line scans? When you look at the scanner as a long-term investment, it makes more sense to spend a bit more and get a good one.

I can't recommend a specific brand or model, because I haven't used them all. But I like my Scan Dual IV and my Epson 2400 flat-bed - they work great for me!

Best Regards,

Bill Mattocks

PS - Here is a recent scan I made. Film was Kodak Ultra Color 400. Scanner was Minolta Scan Dual IV w/Vuescan & The Gimp. Camera was an SLR (sorry, they do macro easier).
 
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Nice post, Bill, and great advice!

I do much the same with C-41 film as you except that I ask for my film uncut. The reason is that I store all my 35mm in strips of 6 and prefer to do my own cutting. I slip the negs into Printfile holders. Curl? Place under an unabridged dictionary overnight and it's pretty tame by morning 😀

Gene
 
Gene,

I agree with your approach - the store cuts my negs into strips of 4 and my negative carrier holds 6! What's up with that - it's like the hotdog bun / hotdog conspiracy!

And I'm sure I could flatten my negs back out again - but I am too impatient to wait overnight (grin)!

Also, I tried to do my own cutting, and my eyes are getting old - I can't seem to cut between two frames correctly! I have to do it when I process my own B&W, though. I guess I need one of those nice cutters. Sigh. More stuff.

Best Regards,

Bill Mattocks
 
I agree with store developing only and home scanning for best results. I have had excellent results from Adorama printing my enlargements from CDr's onto Kodak paper. The profiles for this and Fuji paper can be downloaded from Pop Photography. Also, Adorama's current price for 8 X 10's is $1.99 if you don't mind the turnaround/ mailing time.
 
hjfischer said:
I agree with store developing only and home scanning for best results. I have had excellent results from Adorama printing my enlargements from CDr's onto Kodak paper. The profiles for this and Fuji paper can be downloaded from Pop Photography. Also, Adorama's current price for 8 X 10's is $1.99 if you don't mind the turnaround/ mailing time.

Wow, what a great price! Glad to hear it, thanks! What do they charge for mailing? I'm guessing it would cost less to have a bunch done at one time, eh?

Best Regards,

Bill Mattocks
 
Bill -Thanks for this very good advice. I wish I had read something this clear 8 months ago when I started working with film. I'm looking forward to dropping off my next roll of color for development-only at the local one-hour joint. I would add that newbies interested in developing their own B&W negatives should consider starting with Diafine for a low cost, easy, effective developer. The thread on this forum has an excellent explanation (by Doug) of how Diafine works. http://www.rangefinderforum.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=617

And now when do we discuss the relative merits of buying a cheap printer for color versus having the prints made at a one-hour shop?

Don
 
don sorsa said:
Bill -Thanks for this very good advice. I wish I had read something this clear 8 months ago when I started working with film. I'm looking forward to dropping off my next roll of color for development-only at the local one-hour joint. I would add that newbies interested in developing their own B&W negatives should consider starting with Diafine for a low cost, easy, effective developer. The thread on this forum has an excellent explanation (by Doug) of how Diafine works. http://www.rangefinderforum.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=617

And now when do we discuss the relative merits of buying a cheap printer for color versus having the prints made at a one-hour shop?

Don


Don,

Glad to help - remember this is just my opinion, nothing more. Others have other views!

As to printers - I have an Epson ink-jet that I bought a couple of years ago. It didn't work out that well for me - I was traveling for a living at the time - only home one day a week, and the ink jets would dry up - very expensive to buy new ones when I wanted to print. I was never really satisfied with the quality of the prints anyway, but I understand that there are some really good ones out there now.

However.

I was at a loss as to what to do about printing until I discovered I could print my scanned negs cheaply at Walgreens (etc). I'm very pleased with the results.

I would suspect that the answer (print locally or run down to the store) would be different for different people. Most would depend on ultimate cost-per-print vs convenience vs how much a person prints, and so on. Lots to consider here.

My take on it is that for me, I want to print maybe one out of a hundred scanned negatives. The rest I enjoy online. With so few negs to print, I can't justify the cost of the printer, ink, and special paper. If I were printing a lot, the balance of cost-effectiveness might tilt the other way.

Last I heard, the best cost-per-print when you calculate printer, ink, paper, and so on is about 25 cents per print on average. Walgreens is 29 cents per print - but I don't have to spend much time doing it - or keep the printer around and running properly. A push. For now, taking my scans out to print at Walgreens works better.

I know what Walgreens, Walmart, etc, have been waiting for this day, when th e kiosks get as cheap as or cheaper than printing locally. For all I know, Kodak & Fuji are taking a loss for now to build their market share on this - it is the way of the future, printing this way.

Now the scene is set for the printer manufacturers to up the ante - they have to bring down the costs of printing - unless they have enough of an entrenched market that they can ignore the competition. I don't think they can - because the technology still keeps marching on - new printers every six months, yada, yada. They are not where they want to be yet, so they have to protect their turf and gain more market share.

What's that mean? A battle royale, lower prices for consumers, higher quality technology.

But that's all beside the point - I go out to print, but I don't print much. For others, the balance may tilt the other way.

Best Regards,

Bill Mattocks
 
Good information Bill. I have also discovered the same secret to clean negatives/slides. Unfortunately for me, the nearest local Ekcerds is very rough on film after processing. It is not unusual to see the tech walk while dragging the film on the ground behind them. I cringe when I see this. I have tried to talk to them, but to no avail. As a result, I go to a local pro shop and have them just process (costs $3 more per roll, but the quality is much better) without cutting. Even at the pro shop, I have noticed that if they make prints, my negs are dirty and have scratches. I don't understand why this happens. On the plus side, they can do my E6 processing as well. With slide film, I also don't have them cut or mounted. Saves me a couple of bucks per roll and is easier to load into the negative holder. I just store my cut slide film in negative archive sheets.

I also have the Minolta Dual Scan IV and love it. I have had very mixed results with using Vuescan with it. I can't get a decent scan from slides using Vuescan. The Minolta software does a much better job. Vuescan seems to be able to get more shadow detail out of negatives. Although, I have been having major difficulties getting consistent results using Vuescan. I once took the same negative and scanned it twice with Vuescan (within minutes of each other) with the same exact settings and got two different results. One scan had very little grain and was somewhat soft on the focus. The other was extremely grainy. I haven't been able to figure this one out, yet. I've upgraded the Vuescan software several times and still seem to have consistency problems. So now, I rarely use Vuescan except when I have a negative that is giving the Minolta software problems.

I couldn't help but add my two cents worth.
 
I think the difference lies btwn whether you are shooting BW or colour. With colour I think the cheapest and most efficient way is as described by developing and scanning, editing then printing at your fav neighbourhood shop. one pt to add here, you could also try and ask your lab to give you their printing machine's colour profile and a test print (soft and hard copy) which you can use to calibrate your home computer so you'd know what you see on screen is what will be printed out. I think home printing is out of the question currently due to archivability issues.

For BW however, I think there is little chance a lab print using colour printers can match a traditional print. there's always a slight colouration to the BW shades perhaps due to colour paper being used. scanning is a prob too esp with very dense negs. and I"m not very pro at this but there are lots of comments on developing for scanning, aim of which is to get thin easily scanned negs. but I"m not sure if this means you compromise on the potential tonality and contrast you could get out of the negs.
 
Hi Bill -- Nice discussion with good advice! I just have the negs developed (not cut) and scanned by the lab, as I haven't yet gotten into scanning myself.

Then for prints/enlargements I copy the desired (and "Photoshopped") scans to a Compact Flash card and use the ordering kiosk at the lab. Just as if the scans were digital photos. Meanwhile my negs stay safely in their PrintFile pages.
 
What about just shooting slide film? Using film scanners on slides is really easy and I find the scratch and dust level to be very low after porcessing. I use elite chrome 100 & 400 for scanning (i know I lot of people don't like it, I prefer fuji slide film offerings) In bulk elite chrome is very cheap, very close to print film prices. Isn't this cheap slidefilm a better performer than most print film when scanned? I use and like fuji x-tra a lot, but mostly 800 and 1600. What do most people think of elite chrome 100 & 400 vs other 100 and 400 print films when used just for scanning?
 
Great ideas, not just for "newbies" but all of us. My Dual Scan III is still working fine with my computer and Vuescan 8.1.4, so I'll keep it. Great ways to save money and have better prints.
 
And I just received some scans today from RUSS, that look great. SEE, anyone can do it!!!!!!!!!!!! ~ ; - )
 
bmattock said:
OK, I didn't want to stomp all over the other thread on film scanners, but I had a couple of things to share, so here is a new thread...this is just my opinion, for what it might be worth to you.

I have learned a couple of things, and I'm passing them on as tips to whomever is interested. At the very least, if you find my thoughts intriguing, you might consider trying them out. Like lens hoods, a few people have been surprised at the difference a simple thing can make.

On Film:

I've experimented a bit with lots of different kinds of film. I'm now using C-41 consumer-grade film more than pro film. I find that I like 24 exposures better than 36 for most things, and consumer film is a lot cheaper. I like Kodak Gold 100, Fujicolor Superia XTRA 400, and Kodak B&W 400 C-41. Now that Kodak has made their excellent Ultra Color 400 available as consumer film, I'm VERY HAPPY!!! Love that stuff. Velvia for prints. I just wish it was also available at about ISO 100.

If I shoot slides, I go for the pro film - Fuji Velvia, just like the rest of the world! I shoot Velvia 50 at 40 ISO and that seems to work well for me.

For B&W, I have fallen in love with Ilford Delta 100, but if I can't get that anymore, I can go back to Kodak Tri-X pretty quickly. If that ever stops - there are a lot of eastern european boutique films that have that old timey grain and sizzle I like. I may try some Efke and so on pretty soon.

Other films have specific 'looks' or specific purposes that I'm sure suit them well - and the people who love them as their favorite, so I'm not putting any of them down. I just have found that consumer-grade film works pretty well for me, with the single exception of Velvia!

On Processing:

I have mentioned this before - I think with all the new members it may be worth repeating: I recommend having your C-41 negatives processed but not printed. I believe it reduces scratches to a much more manageable level. It is my opinion that the act of printing the negatives does the most damage to them, for reasons I don't fully understand, but that's my experience. I used to have to spend hours with the Clone Tool trying to fix scratches and dust, etc on my negs - if they could be used at all. Now I spend maybe a couple of minutes tops. Really!

Also, it is MUCH cheaper to have your negs developed but not printed locally. I use the Walgreens down the street. Walmart, CVS, etc, all work fine too. It took me a little time to get the local employees used to me and doing what I wanted every time, but they're good now. They process, cut, and sleeve my negs for the princely sum of USD $2.15 per roll of 24 exposures. Saves me a ton of time, and I can often get the negs back in less than an hour - sometimes ten minutes or so if I feel like hanging around.

You *do* want the negs cut and sleeved - I tried having them left in a single strip but found that it didn't really save me a lot of damage, plus it is hard to cut them yourself with scissors, plus they don't want to lie flat after they've been rolled up post-processing (the only real way to carry them if you don't cut/sleeve them at the developer's).

They are not performing a special service for me - the 'negative only' deal is in their computers, just ask them to look for it. Really! Don't let them tell you a) they can't do it because the computer won't let them put in the order that way or b) you will have to pay the full process/print price anyway. Both have been tried on me - untrue at least at the major 1-hour national chains such as the ones I've mentioned. They're just being lazy if they tell you that!

I live in a small town, so I have to send my slide film out and do my B&W myself, but that's usually no problem. But I have so little trouble with my C-41 film now, that I use that the most!

My advice here - if you're having trouble with lots of scratches on your negatives when you scan them - consider just TRYING to have a roll developed and not printed. You might be amazed.
In addition - one of the major advantages of digital (in my opinion) has always been that you can choose to only print the shots you want, instead of all of them. Well, APS...but the less said there, the better, eh? With my new system - I scan ALL negs, then I decide if I want a print of a particular neg. I then clean up the scan and/or crop, etc. Then I either put it on a memory card or I burn it (and all it's little friends) to a CD. Then I take it BACK to Walgreens and make digital prints, just as if I had a digital camera. Twenty-seven cents per 4x6 print! Make blow-ups if I want to.

I have been experimenting - I did a couple of 8x10 prints of some scanned rose photographs I took. WOW! No degradation that I could see. You ever see a nice 8x10 blowup of a 35mm frame that the grain became a problem on? Me too. Now, film has gotten a lot better over the years and sometimes grain is what you want, but frankly, there was ALWAYS a LITTLE bit of compromise when printing at 8x10 - that was one of the things that always leaned me towards medium format, to be honest. Well, not anymore!

I'm selling all my Bronica medium format gear. I don't need it anymore, unless I was going to print 11x14 or larger, and even then I'm not sure. A good 35mm film + good lens + good scan and you get a GREAT PRINT if you take the scan to Walgreens and print it out. An 8x10 color print costs about 6 bucks, by the way. Reasonable.

By completing the circle - perfecting my scans - I now have the advantages that only digital cameras gave me before, plus the joy and capabilities that film gives me. I've got it all! You should try this, it's a hoot!

On Scanners:

I did a lot of soul and wallet checking before getting my latest toy, the Minolta Scan Dual IV. I had the III and I liked it, but it had a mechanical problem and locked up my computer(s) all the time, so I sold it. I vaccilated between the Nikon V and the Scan Dual IV quite a bit, although they are not in the same class. Considered the Nikon LS-4000 as well. Lusted after, but could not afford, the various medium format dedicated film scanners.

I am very happy with the Scan Dual IV. It does everything I want it to do. I do have an ongoing problem with Vuescan and Fuji Superia XTRA 400 - I get 'banding' - bands or streaks of color, very ugly, but not with anything else. Funny, but I'm sure I'll get that sorted out eventually.

I don't have digital ICE, but don't seem to be needing it so far, since I worked out my negative-scratching problems. Yes, I get a few unusable negs, but not very many! I often find myself taking two shots of something I am sure I want to keep - not bracketing exposure like I used to - but making sure that ONE of the frames will be undamaged enough to scan! As I said though, it is usually not a problem anymore.

I have an older flat-bed scanner with a negative adapter for 4x5 and 120/220 roll film that works quite well - the Epson Perfection PHOTO 2400. I am not shooting that much medium format anymore, but I do still have my Fujica G690 rangefinder and I hope to get it fixed up and back in commission before too long. Only B&W though, because I'll have to do the processing myself - no one in my small town who can do medium format and I'm not driving an hour to drop off film!
As has already been mentioned, but I second the motion - I think that scanners have gotten pretty good. Stay with a name brand (Minolta, Nikon, Canon, Epson) and get good scanning software and you should be OK. I hear too many bad things about the low-cost vendors to want to trust them.

After all, consider this - you buy the scanner once, it will probably be with you for a long time. If you scan a lot of film (as I do), your cost of ownership will decline as long as you use it - so would you rather pay 2 cents a scan for a bunch of lousy scans, or 3 cents a scan for a bunch of top-of-the-line scans? When you look at the scanner as a long-term investment, it makes more sense to spend a bit more and get a good one.

I can't recommend a specific brand or model, because I haven't used them all. But I like my Scan Dual IV and my Epson 2400 flat-bed - they work great for me!

Best Regards,

Bill Mattocks

PS - Here is a recent scan I made. Film was Kodak Ultra Color 400. Scanner was Minolta Scan Dual IV w/Vuescan & The Gimp. Camera was an SLR (sorry, they do macro easier).


Nice flower pic except that your highlights are blown.
thpook said the processing was the likely culprit for scratched negatives... crystals on the rollers (he used to work in a lab):
http://www.rangefinderforum.com/forums/showpost.php?p=136875&postcount=27
Some of the next day labs that Walmart and other stores use will process and print 120 color film. Ask them to look it up in their book.

R.J.
 
That is pretty much my work flow with C41 film, the only film I use now, and I print 8X10s at home. If I need 4X6 or larger than 8X10 I have it printed at a lab. A very good article Bill.

Bob
 
Bill: Thanks for compiling your experience. There are a couple of things I might add, hope they are helpful...

You said "A good 35mm film + good lens + good scan"... well, I would make that "A good 35mm film + good lens +good tripod + good scan". In addition to the obvious benefit of greater stability, using a tripod allows us to slow down and take more care. Yes, there are many situations where it's not possible to use a tripod, but when we can, we often don't becuse of laziness. At least that's me!

Second, on cutting negatives, I don't have too much of a problem with that, but there are times when my eyes or coordination don't seem cooperative. I've found that using a straight edge (such as a steel ruler with cork backing) and an Xacto knife. You need an appropriate surface, of course.

Earl
 
That is a valuable post thread, i also agree with RJBender, because i do sometimes only process my negatices, sometimes because i've money shortage sometimes when i want to see the negative 1st to mark the photos i wish to print(i've a dlat bedphoto scanner but not a film scanner so i'll print them there anyway)..But the negative after processing already contains, the dirt and scratches and bla bla bla, chemicals and stuff...So probably one should learn how to developpe(i'm a novice, talking about myself) then print anywhere...
 
Well, I do process my own B&W film, that's easy to do and fun, no darkroom required. I do not do my own C41 color print or C6 slide film, because it requires more expensive chemicals and tighter temperature controls and that's really not my idea of fun. I know that some like to do it, and that's cool. For $2 a roll, I let Walgreens do my C41 35mm film, and I send my remaining C6 out via mailers. I don't shoot medium format color any longer, just B&W. In a small town, it just is not worth the hassle.

I have beat on the staff at my local Walgreens until I've got one or two of them who USUALLY don't drag my negs through the nearest dung heap and then run over it with their SUV before cutting and sleeving them. Sometimes I still get terrible results, though, scratches and hair and fingerprints and other debris. I'm sure it would not show up in an optically-enlarged print, but scanned it looks horrible.

This original thread was started over a year ago - not sure why it is back again. But I find that my original advice has still been working out for me, so I'm glad about that.

I find that I am shooting more and more digital with my SLR for everyday stuff and revenue-generating stuff. I am shooting B&W and processing it myself with my rangefinders and so on, and I shoot color C41 print when I want to test out a new camera or lens really quickly. One-hour processing, scan the negs, and there you go. I will sometimes shoot film as a backup to my digital.

It will probably work out to B&W for rangefinders, digital SLR for everything else (for me, that is). But that will be another year or so.

Best Regards,

Bill Mattocks
 
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