My main idea is to make lenses work on cameras that they were not intended for...
I have some outstanding Russian lenses, especially my collection of J-3's. They are all aluminum, and light to the touch. The Zeiss lenses add some heft, the pre-war lenses are heavy brass optical fixtures, and the wartime are an alloy- but still on the heavier side.
The Zeiss lenses tend to as sharp as the very best J-3's. Less deviation from lens to lens. The "average" J-3 and J-8 is not quite as sharp as a Nikkor or Zeiss lens. That stated, four of my six J-3's are every bit as good as the Zeiss and Nikkors. They cost about 1/3rd as much.
In 1974, Modern Photography tested a 1930s Zeiss Contax 5cm F1.5- even wide-open, it resolved 50LP/mm center and 30LP/mm far edge. And that was with one of the elements misaligned, they did not even have it CLA'd first. The J-3 is spec'd at 30LP/mm center, 14LP/mm far edge. I believe that of the 1980s lenses that I have owned, but my 1950s J-3's are much better than that. According to my M8, anyway.