When I did the original tests with TMAX I did 1, 1+1, 1+2 and 1+3. I found 1+2 to be the best compromise between grain and sharpness and time of development... I think each dilution added something like 20% to the development time. Truth be told there wasn't much between all of the negatives. In an 8x10 they were indistinguishable. Through a grain scope I could tell the difference... I'm not sure if I looked at them today (without looking at the labels) I could tell the difference all the same.