awilder said:
The 6/4 optical layout is interesting for a 50mm Sonnar. This layout is typical of a DG design like the Planar. It indicates Zeiss chose the Sonnar designation strictly for the lens speed of F/1.5 that harkens back to their old Contax lens and has nothing to do with the optical design of a modified triplet.
I would respectfully disagree. This is not a Planar-like design. The original f/1.5 Sonnar was a 7/3 optical layout, so yes, this new one is not an exact duplicate. So, what's the difference? A comparison of the diagrams of the current design & the original shows that the 6 elements of the new design exactly replicate the corresponding 6 elements of the original design. What's missing?
Working from the original Ernostar design, Bertele added a lower index element between the second & third high index elements to create the cemented triplet. This strong cemented interface, which elimianted the glass to air surfaces between the second & third elements was necessary to control the higher-order aberrations.
It is this cemented interface, the lower index element used to create the cemented triplet, that is missing. Why? Bertele created the Sonnar design because it was the only way available to control the aberrations otherwise inherent in this design. With the creation of lens coatings, however, such an intervention is no longer necessary to achieve the same effect.
So is it a Sonnar or an Ernostar? The question is academic because Zeiss retired the Ernostar name back in the early '30s & have since called all lenses of this design type "Sonnars" including those that have been modified via the use of modern coatings as this one has. However, a key characteristic of the f/1.5 Sonnars that distinguishes them from the Ernostars is the rear group, which is faithfully reproduced in this new lens. This 3 element group is a strong cemented interface, designed for its powerful influence on the higher order spherical aberrations in a lens this high aperture.
Zeiss calls it "a modern technological reincarnation of the classical Sonnar." With the technology of modern coatings, I say: "Fair enough." Will it have the same finger print as the old Sonnars? I have no idea, but I'm interested in comparing them. We'll have to wait & see, but I don't expect it to have the fingerprint of a Planar. The 40/2.8 Sonnar, which uses the same design principles as this one (i.e. coatings to eliminate the middle element of the triplet) has its own "look", so my guess is that this new Sonnar will too.