Did a little more investigation of using flash on the GX. The manual says many promising things, but this user is left confused. Here's what I see:
Plain vanilla flash with high trigger voltage (200v)... Indoors at night... shutter is constrained to 1/30th. Take off the flash, and shutter is way longer, say 1 sec.
More modern thrystor auto flash with low trigger voltage (4v)... Same scene, indoors at night... shutter drags for a long exposure, again about 1sec, just like with no flash. (So, this is like "Slow Sync" on a modern camera). The flash occurs at the beginning of the long exposure.
Same thrystor auto flash with low trigger voltage (4v)... Outdoors in bright sun... Flash set for F/8, and camera set at f/16. Perfect fill flash exposure. Sunny f/16 rule tells me that the shutter was about 1/400th. For sure, it wasn't 1/30th or this would have been way over-exposed.
In all cases, the flash fires fine from the hot shoe. (Some web sites say that only the Yashica brand flash will fire from the hot shoe on a GX.)
My hypothesis: Flash with high trigger voltage causes the camera to constrain the shutter speed to no longer than 1/30th.
Anyone know differently? I'm looking for hands-on experience. I do have the manual, thanks for LunoLuno and the text is on the Yashica-guy site.