About the GS Flash... I have tested fill flash outdoors with the ES-20 flash which has a trigger voltage around 200v. I believe these results will hold for any "high voltage" flash.
Outdoors, ASA 200 film, in full October sunlight at f/11. Exposure was probably 1/250th or perhaps 1/125th. Shooting normal scene at 10 feet, so the flash will be fill a couple of stops down.
Two exposures, one with the flash, one without. The negatives have the same density.
I conclude, with a high-voltage flash mounted, the GX auto-exposure mechanism will give you a shutter speed of no longer than 1/30th. In short, you get 1/30th in low light, and fill flash outdoors.
We already know from the posts above that with a low-voltage flash, the flash works and the GX uses a shutter speed to give a normal exposure from ambient light, including long exposures up to a few seconds in low light. In Nikon language, this is "slow sync."
Hope this helps GX users.