There's some really interesting engineering in this thread. Alloys shrinking over 60 years? As someone else says, any evidence? And 3 instead of 4 screws? Consider the simple truth that a 3-legged stool must always have 3 legs on the ground, but a 4-legged chair (or table) can rock. Someone is misunderstanding generally accepted engineering principles, and I don't think it's me. Nor am I convinced that in engineering (unlike, say economics) 'conventional wisdom' is wrong.
Cheers,
R.
Roger ,
I'm trying to find a way to explain this , as I am not a metallurgist or engineer by trade . Perhaps shrink was not the proper word .
Below as it was explained to me .
A solid block of billet ( cast aluminum ) milled into a solid rectangular block
Will remain at the same size perhaps indefinitely .
Most castings are alloys where several metals are used to strengthen and add other characteristics to the aluminum that are desired in the design .
When cast the metals assume a crystalline structure , with each metal evenly dispersed in the block of alloy .
When more than one metal is used there are internal stresses in the structure from the grid of dispersed metal particles .
A camera is a casting that is milled out , machined , drilled , tapped , to hold the shutter mechanism . To access the mechanism for repair there is an access panel in the casting with a screwed on lid .
In the case of the Nikon the front panel that holds the focus assembly unscrews from the back box that hold the shutter machanism .
Machineing changes the metal , it is no longer a solid block of aluminum .
These machined castings do change over time .
It is very slight perhaps .002-.003 for Nikon and a little more for other cameras .
Perhaps something else is at work here , this was how it was explained to me
An observation is that in most cases the lens mount will need to have the flange to film plane distance checked , and in many cases shimmed out some small amount to restore factory spec .
The .002- .004 distance is in most cases within the depth of field of the lenses used , so effect is not noticed .
People talk about haveing their lenses collimated to the body for critical focus we assume the body is a perfect register .
As I had written before , the amount is small . In most cases it would not be obvious without critical measurement .
Perhaps the statement "machined aluminum alloy castings could possibly lose register over time "
is more accurate , sorry for the misunderstanding .
Several cameras I have had rebuilt have had the focus mount flange shimmed out to account for this