How do you go about pre-flashing? Do you expose a grey card at -2 or -3?
You have two possibilities:
1. Pre-flashing the whole film (e.g. in the darkroom)
2. Pre-flashing each or just the picture you want by exposing a grey card and using the multi-exposure function.
How much is best you have to test for your work.
Start your test with - 3,5 ; - 3,75 and - 4 stop pre-exposing.
Ok, so the goal is to narrow the contrast of the scene down in order to fit the low latitude of slide films.
Slide films have much more latitude than people think.
Especially films like Provia 100F, Provia 400X, AgfaPhoto CT Precisa, Rollei CR 200.
Up to 8 stops are possible.
Velvia is about 7 stops.
Does a power compensation of -2 mean that the highlight-to-shadow range will be 2 stops at the most?
Thanks
No.
The highlight to shadow range is dependant on the contrast of the original scene and the power of your flash.
When using fill-in flash the original metering is more based on the highlights in the way that you get highlight detail.
With the fill-in flash you get the needed shadow detail.
The flash does
not influence the midtones and the highlights!!
Therfore this technique is working so excellent.
A simple example how that works in principle:
You make a picture. Your Zone I is getting 1 unit of light.
Then your Zone IX is getting 256 units of light.
Now you use fill-in flash in that scene, you want more shaodow detail:
You give the shadow 1 unit additional light:
Yore Zone I has now 1 +1 = 2 units of light.
Your Zone II has 2 + 1 = 3 units of light (instead of 2 without flash)
Zone III has 4 + 1 = 5 units of light (instead of 4 without flash).
Zone V has 16 + 1 = 17 units of light.
But your Zone XIII (highlights) has 128 +1 = 129 units of light (instead of 128; this extremely tiny difference of less than 1% is absolutely not visible in the picture).
And Zone IX has 256 + 1 = 257 units of light.
Therefore the highlights and midtones are not affected by fill-in flash, only the shadows.
Just exactly like we want it.
Fill-in flash is one of the most powerful techiques in photography.
Cheers, Jan