Marc-A. said:
Very difficult questions indeed; thanks Finder 😉 . There are three different questions; I will try to address two of them:
1. I (impersonal “I” in fact) think that there are at least two different meanings (ie references) of the concept of art: art can refer to a wide range of cultural activities, having other aim than art (religious initiation or education, political propaganda, social reproduction …etc); art can refer to a particular "disinterested" activity, “l’art pour l’art” which, if you want, was born in the European Renaissance and spread over different countries and different cultures, including Japan. When we talk about art, we should specify which conception we are referring to. I think we were talking about art in the later sense. This means I am not considering the traditional arts in so-called “primary” cultures, in my definition of art; nor am I considering Greek and Christian religious art.
2. You’re right to point out the difficulty about classifying music (not only classical music), but I’ve already pointed out this difficulty in my previous message. It would take a long development and I’m not sure I have clear ideas about the question. Forgive me for skipping it.
3. I will stick to fact that one good work even a masterpiece does not make anybody an artist. I added in my previous message: “draw the relevant conclusions”. One good work is one good work; to be an artist requires much more than that. Shakespear is not an artist because he wrote Hamlet (by the way, it is not my favourite play), but because he wrote Hamlet and Macbeth and Twelfth Night and so on, with an equal inspiration. In the French Literature we have a poet known for only one good sonnet, Felix Arvers. I have always considered it was not the result of an artist’s work, but of luck … call it insipiration if you want. As Paul Valéry, another French poet, said about one very famous poem of his own, “Gods gave me the first two verses, but I had to work for the others”. One good photograph, one good sonnet, one good novel …
I can see my answers are not satisfactory, sorry for that. 😱
Best, Marc