Well, I found the leak in my Fed 5, anyway. I put light seal foam all around the join between back and body, shot a roll of XP2, and still found the flaring that's on the pictures on the last page.
But thanks to Proteus' hint that "Leaks in front of the film plane are often white", I did a bit of investigating and probing, and - lo and behold - the issue for me is the little prong that resets the exposure counter. Somehow - and I don't know how, but I've definitely seen it very faintly - light is bouncing down the channel that the little prong runs down when the camera is held at just the right angle to the light, and as such, it's getting onto the wound-up film on the take-up spool; the next question is merely what to do about it.
Obviously, the Fed 2 doesn't have the automated exposure counter, but maybe that little bit of info will be of help to someone at some point.