Newton rings. Caused by two shiny surfaces in close contact, with a micrometer-scale air gap. I assume you have the negative resting on the scanner glass. Try flipping it on the other side, emulsion down. The idea is that the emulsion side is dull (as opposed to the substrate) and less prone to Newton rings; reportedly some films have the emulsion side shiny also, invalidating that option. You will need to activate the "mirror" option.
If you have another glass plate above to press the negative, that won't solve your problem. You will need to replace that upper glass plate with a so-called anti-reflection glass (actually lightly frosted), found at framing supplies stores.