This afternoon I was scanning some family negatives from the ’70’s, and I wondered why some folks still shoot film. In many technical aspects, today’s digital cameras produce images that are superior to film, especially if you are one of the many who did the majority of your pictures with relatively high speed 35mm films.
I could only think of 2 reasons, although I’m sure there are more. (1) If you first looked at digital some time ago, and haven’t looked since then, it really has improved. ... (2) Film slows you down. ... That to me is the important reason.
Now it isn’t impossible to think before you press the shutter release on a digital camera. ... Therefore I want to know from the folks who are still shooting film why they are doing it.
I learnt my craft using digital cameras but now use both film and digital.
I don't use 35mm - don't see the point. Medium format kills it for quality and the difference in cost (film itself, developing, printing) is minimal. My agency requires 50 MP pin-sharp scans, and I want large (at least 30 in.) tack-sharp prints too, which 35mm colour film can't provide.
My work-horse cameras are a Mamiya 645 and a Nikon D800E. These are well matched, as the resolution of images from both cameras is about the same (high-end Imacon scanner). I dislike inkjet prints, so my exhibition prints are always "proper" photographic prints - Lightjet C types. "Chemical" prints have more "soul" - the image sits in the paper, not on, so you literally look into a scene rather than at a surface as with an inkjet print (which I find clinical seeming). That's not to say inkjet prints are bad or worse - they're not, just different (and a tad sharper than C types, if that's important). Both types of print are archival. Interestingly, C types are cheaper than inkjets if paying a commercial printer to do them!
Anyway, that's digital vs analogue prints!
As to the digital vs analogue photographic image itself, despite people banging on about the differences, as far as colour goes, they're very similar. Resolution - I've already said that 645 film is 30-40 MP. If you look in an RFF subforum, there's a sticky post of mine where I use maths based on measured film and digital resolutions to prove that (which matches my experience of making large prints). Film grain is minimal for medium format film at the sizes I print (30-36 in.). Colour - my taste is for a restricted palette and muted tones, so my film and digital images tend to look similar, esp. with a bit of Photoshop work on my digital photographs. (Yes, I do prefer the colours in film, esp. Portra 400.)
I've hung film and digital 36 in. prints together - and no one notices. Some think they're all film, or vice versa! (Caveat: they are always all C types.) I've never had a collector ask whether a photograph was taken with film or digital. They do care more about the print, preferring traditional photographs - i.e. C type rather inkjet prints.
I tend to use film more for studio work because it's expensive and I waste less, plus location work is much more convenient using digital with its instant feedback. Despite learning photography with digital cameras, I never "machine gun" - sometimes I take just one shot if I know I've "bagged" it, though I usually take a few more to be safe.
So, to the nub of Bill's question. Why do I use film, particularly as people can't tell my Mamiya 645 and Nikon D800E large prints apart?
First, because I want to. I like enjoy the tangibility of film and a manual camera. That of course does not make my film images better in any way. (As aside, unlike some people I can't abide the "magic" of waiting for an image - drives me nuts! When I take a photograph, I want to see it immediately! Perhaps that's because I learnt photography with digital cameras? When using film, I get it developed the same day if possible!)
Secondly, the difference in "raw" images. I would like to leave particular photographs behind when I shuffle off this mortal coil. This is clearly easier if they are physical objects like negatives that can be easily found, looked at and reprinted. Digital images are essentially virtual and less easy to find. Will anyone go through your computer when you're gone, and if they do will they be able to find your photographs, and then the correct versions? I suspect not...
So, I make archival gold DVDs of my selected image files in the two formats I expect to last (JPG and TIF), and keep these together with prints of the photos labelled with filenames. A lot more faff and less intuitive than negatives, not to mention I may need to re-archive in the future if DVDs fall out of use. (How many of you could immediately play a C90 cassette of my music if I handed it to you?)