Something I wrote to a friend on the subject:
Okay, So....Art or not art?
This is something that I, as a photographer, have thought about a lot, and I'm really excited and interested to discuss it with others, as I think it invites introspection.
The fundamental question of "What is art?" Well, Art has a few basic defenitions. The first one comes from Oxford's english dictionary:
works produced by human creative skill and imagination
That jives with me pretty well, actually. It pretty much fits my precondeptions of what art is and is not. Unfortnately, it isn't complete. Computers, power tools, and many other contraptions are produced by creative skill and imagination. Are those art? I don't really think so.
Another thing I hear all the time is that "For it to be art, it must move you." Something that is, truly, art is something that produces an emotional response or conveys a thought or idea. I agree with that.
However, something you (and a lot of others, mind) have said about art is that it has to have a certain amount of skill or talent. Katie's dad says, "It's not art if I can make it." I disagree with that, mostly because I think art is something anyone can create.
I don't think there is fundamentally a certain level or skill or talent that elevates art from not-art. If there was, where is the line? Who drew it there? Why? Who's got the authority to move it?
That begs the question, "Can there be an arbitrary skill or talent threshold to call something art?" I think the answer is no. If there is, a lot of kindergartners have to have their mellows harshed about how they lack the skill to really make art, and their fingerpaintings don't qualify as such.
That said, I also don't think that every photograph or painting is necessarily "artistic" or "art" in itself, and it doesn't necessarily have anything to do with technical merit or even subjective quality. A perfectly exposed, focused, and expertly printed photo of a soda can is not art. Art must be expressive, it must convey emotion or feeling, or even a thought of some kind.
Art is also a product of the mind, not the hand. If I produce a small painting, and you produce the exact same painting at a larger scale, I am the "artist" of both works. You are simply the "craftsman" that made the larger one. There is some linkage somewhere between craftsmanship and art, but I tend to think of art as being only for its own sake. Of course, I tend to revere craftsmanship as much as artistry anyway 🙂
Are hot rods, custom cars, and custom bikes and choppers art? Yes. They express something, and they are reflections of the mind of the person who made them.
The other part is something of intent. If I splat a waterballoon of paint on the wall accidentally, it is not art. If I splat it against the wall on purpose, it is. Art cannot be accidental. It must be intentional. You must mean to make art for it to be art.
So what about that art you don't like, the odd metal bits at weird angles? Is it art? Well, it makes you feel something right? Maybe not something good, but that leads to another tenant, art need not be pleasant. Many examples exist of art that's designed to make you feel outraged, upset or sad.
So is there good art and bad art? Yes. Good art expresses what the artist intended it to. Bad art does not. Art that is really bad isn't art anymore.
So, I think, to simplify....Art is anything someone makes that expresses a thought, idea, or emotion, and has a meaningful impact on the viewer. It has to make them think or feel something. It has to be made intentionally. If it expresses what it intended to, it is good. If it does not do it well, it is bad. If it doesn't at all, it's not art anymore, and it has nothing or nearly nothing to do with inherent talent or skill.