zhang xk
Well-known
Oldprof said:I agree. Marx wrote that the proletariat would have two allies in making the workers' revolution. The first was the "alienated intelligentsia" who were not necessarily from the working class, but who appreciated the injustices of capitalism and could provide the revolution's theoretical foundation (people like Marx himself; i.e., your "communist elite"). The proletariat had to be weaned from the "false consciousness" promoted by capitalism (and religions that supported capitalism) and taught a "revolutionary consciousness" that would give them a true understanding of how they were being exploited.
Another ally of the revolution would be the "lumpen proletariat" (or "lumpen"). Marx termed these people "the human garbage created by capitalism." This included the unemployed, the destitute, and "deviants" such as criminals and prostitutes - these were the "losers" that capitalist economies did not provide for. Such people were also alienated from normal capitalist society and would join the revolution.
I am very impressed of your knowledge of communist theory. Few high ranking Chinese officials read so much Marx and Lenin. 😀 I believe in Chinese the "lumpen proletariat" was translated to read like "rogue proletariat"(流氓无产阶级).
Now intellectuals are said to be members of the working class, and there was discussion about capitalist communist party members. 😕
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