I find the Zeiss Ikon line of cameras in general to be very confusing. There are so many different things to consider, lenses and bodies and version and models.
I've been eyeballing a Contaflex for a bit to add to my collection of shooters and it's a confusing world. I've read through this thread and everyone seems to have a specific preference for which one with certain lenses on them etc.
Is there a nice list of say the top 3 that are the best choice along with an approx value in USD for current market... for a fully working Contaflex?
I've been browsing eBay but many dealers these days are getting flakey with their listings and instead of taking the time to fully test each camera, they just say "AS-IS" and maybe fire the shutter once. No one seems to take the time to test the aperture, check the speeds, test meters, etc anymore. It's not that difficult to do, but I think they skip it because they know they can toss a possibly not so great camera on there for say $50 and sell it knowing that they can just say "Sorry, as-is" when it doesn't work.
I'd like to spend under $100 USD for it, shipped. Is that a good budget? The Zeiss Ikon stuff just has this air to it, a reputation, and the prices tend to be all over the place as a a result. It's not nearly as bad as looking at Rollei gear but still, can be overwhelming even to someone who has an eye for things.
Early ones are light, compact, almost pocketable, but you get a fixed 45mm lens, although a Teleskop accessory extension was available. From the C III a unit focus 50mm Tessar was fitted with interchangeable front components known as Pro Tessars giving 35mm, 85mm, & 115mm focal lengths. These share the same middle and rear optical groups as the standard 50mm. It has been often said that this is a compromise design compared with, Eg. Voigtlanders discrete lens design used in their Bessamatic. This is true, but do not make the mistake of lumping the Pro Tessars into the same category as the many optional or third party accessory lenses available for Eg. Many range finders of the 1960`s or earlier. They were designed by Carl Zeiss specifically for the unit focussing Contaflex and feature as many add five or six additional elements in the Pro Tessar alone to optimise performance. Wide open I have found the corners of the 115mm a bit soft at infinity, but stopped down it is quite OK. The 35mm & 85mm Pro Tessars are quite sharp at any aperture as is the standard 50mm.
Best buy? Well this depends on your preferred focal length & how you like to set exposure. If you love a focal length of 45-50mm you may find the very compact early front cell focus CI or CII and manual shutter & f stop setting a good fit.
If you would like the added flexibility of interchangeable lenses models from the CIII on accept Pro Tessars. The Super introduced a coupled meter and f stop setting via the unique front thumb wheel. This is the most common Contaflex model (most common of all German lens shutter 35mm SLRs actually). Personally I find it slightly less appealing because the full range of EV is restricted by the ASA selected and the meter coupling range. In practice this means that, if, for instance, the meter is set to ASA 400, when the sun sets, you will have to set the ASA down to Eg. 25 if you want to used Bulb & f/2.8. An d vice-versa at the other ednd of the EV scale...this is not a deal breaker of course, but but I do prefer a camera that does as it is told.
The Rapid is a no fuss model, no meter, lever wind, quite collectible and rarest of all. It has an EV coupling if you can live with that. It took me a while to find mine.
Later models have meters. The Super B, Super BC & S all offer shutter priority auto exposure via auto aperture coupled to the built in meter. Super B has an accurate selenium
cell to actuate the auto exposure system. The Super BC & S are essentially the same model with badging & cosmetic differences and use a CdS TTL system to provide auto exposure.
The Super B & BC/S all offer manual aperture control via the aperture ring on the lens mount as well. Be aware that for reasons known only to ZI, the built in meters of those models are activated only when the aperture ring is set to the red "A" automatic position. This makes them quite frustrating to use manually as it is necessary to shuffle the ring back and forwards between "A" & your preferred f stop if you want to use the built in meter and set exposure manually. Both for this reason and my preference for incident readings I employ a hand held meter most if the time instead.
The one later model that fully couples its built in meter full time is the relatively rare New Super. Essentially a Super B without the shutter priority auto exposure function, this is a conventional manual exposure camera the selenium meter of which is always "on". These, I think, are a good thing, even if they do not have the TTL ability of the Super BC/S.
All models from the original Super onwards can also be fitted with optional magazine backs permitting mid-roll changes of film without forfeiting a single frame (Ie, just like the Hasselblads that inherited the Contaflex version of the Synchro Compur shutter can). I use three such magazines weekly for B &W, C-41 & E-6, and they have performed flawlessly. I think you would agree that for a 35mm SLR, this is a very cool feature &, together with the full set of Pro Tessars and superb quality Zeiss Proxar lenses for the standard 50mm, gives me a compact, versatile kit able to tackle 90% of general photographic activities.
Of course being equipped with a lens shutter, electronic flash sync is available at any shutter speed, a wonderful feature for daylight fill. There is no dedicated mirror lockup system, however setting the self timer pre-fires both the mirror and rear capping plate (shutter), resulting in a near total absence of vibration superior to *any* focal plane shutter.
There was also a cheaper line of Contaflex models fitted with standard Pantar three element lens and cheaper reflex Prontor shutter and their own parallel range of interchangeable lenses (shared, in their case, with certain ZI rangefinder models) . These are often little, if any, cheaper than superior Tessar models so I see little incentive acquiring them unless you are gifted one, or it is very cheap.
Whichever model you prefer, the not-entirely deserved reputation these superlative SLRs have for complexity makes it unlikely you will find an example that has actually been serviced, and like any other 40-60 year old camera fitted with a Compur shutter, they will not appreciate this. I've done so many now, I can (just about) do them in my sleep, and a couple of other RFF members can also attest that they are not nearly as hard to work on as conventional wisdom dictates. However finding someone in your location with a similar perspective may not be so easy and most repairers will refuse to touch them.
Today, these quality SLRs are commonly regarded as a technological dead end. Having just sorted my first (and, it must be said, possibly my last) Exakta, I've experienced, in no uncertain terms, the shortcomings of 1950s focal plane shutters. Viewed in the proper historical context, ZI had some very sound reasons for pursuing the lens shutter SLR configuration, however as a result of the vastly improved reliability of newer focal plane shutters this point is often overlooked. Perhaps controversially, I rate the ahead of Exakta in several ways including reliability and durability as nothing more than a CLA will usually see them returned to as, or near-new, operation, and most Exaktas today will require a darned sight more than that...
Cheers,
Brett