Huck Finn said:
I came across an interesting statement about the Zeiss Ikon in the B&H catalogue that arrived in yesterday's mail. Among its features, the catalogue description lists:
"Metal body for mechanical and thermal long-term stability"
Does anyone have any idea what this means? I certainly understand the reference to mechanical stability, but I've never seen "thermal stability" referenced in descibing a camera body. I haven't come across this description in any of the Zeiss, Hasselblad, or Cosina literature about the ZI. Do all metal bodies inherently have "thermal stability"? Is this something unique to this camera? I would think not, but I don't think that I've ever come across this description of a camera body before in a B&H catalogue.
IMHO this is marketingspeak only. Why is this?
Firstly, without saying anything about which metal (aluminium has about double the thermal expansion rate of steel, i don't remember the value for brass) this is non-information.
Fibre reinfored resins using carbon fibre or even glass fiber will have similar or sometimes even lower thermal expansion rates than steel. This depends on fibre direction, when done incorrectly, the expansion rate will be much larger than metals! Also, having the fibres in the "right" orientation for optimum thermal expansion may mean they are in the wrong orientation for strength. For tubes the solution is simple, but a complex camera body is something else: good engineering is required. Low thermal expansion may even be reached by using (the right combination of different kinds of) wood as material.
Secondly , the only way to have near-zero thermal expansion using metals is to use invar (name says it all). This would result in a very expensive camera (invar is not renowned for its low price nor for its good machinability).
Thirdly, even when using a (any!) low-thermal-expansion material internal stresses and temperature gradients may induce relatively large thermal *deformations* ("warping") which can have an even larger influence on performance (hence Aluminium may be a better material than steel notwithstanding the higher expansion rate) als the thermal conductivity is better and the temperature gradients can be lower. All depends on the design and the application, YMMV. We're still just scratching at the surface of temperature-insensitive design here...
Fourthly, even a temperature shift of, say, 50 degrees K (using the thermal expansion coefficient of steel of about 12 ppm/K and a flange-to-plane distance of about 30mm) would result in a linear expansion from film plane to lens mount (disregarding temperature gradient/stress effects) that IMHO is much lower than machining tolerances of RF cameras (which I can only guess at).
Anyhow, all this would mean (almost) nothing without having a lens designed along the same low-thermal-expansion guidelines, which leads me to the conclusion that this statement is marketing hype.
Best regards,
Marcus
(I must have too much time on my hands...
🙂