It's interesting and probably a rather philosophical discussion. As joeswe said, if you want to have exact and reproducable results, you need to follow the precise formula.
But we see with petronius' photos that you can get images out of film that are developed at really different temparatures. Even stand development! Man, I would not have thougth that!
What that does to me is reducing the fear of doing something wrong with C-41 home development. I cannot get 38°, for whatever reason? Doesn't matter, I still can go ahead.
So, thank you for that!