CMur12
Veteran
I would like a nice cheap tested Ferrari or Rolls Royce too.
All TLR except Rollie are junk. Had many.
I don't agree with this, at all. I have ten TLRs at present. I have a couple of Rolleiflexes and I've had a Rolleicord. No problems with any of them, but my favorite TLRs are my Minolta Autocords and a Mamiya C330f, which in some ways I consider superior to the Rolleis.
To the OP, if you want German, I think your least expensive and most practical option would be a Rolleicord. I would expect it to cost more than your budgeted amount and it may well need a CLA.
My experience with Yashica-Mats has been good with the optics, not good with the winding/shutter cocking mechanism.
Within your budget you could probably get a Yashica D or 635, referenced above, in Post 6, by farlymac. These have film advance by knob, which stops automatically when you reach the next frame. They also have manual shutter cocking. They have a full range of shutter speeds and apertures, and they are quite robust and reliable.
Most Ds and 635s have a simpler Yashikor three-element lens, of equivalent formulation to the Zeiss Triotar referenced by xayraa33 in Post 16. These lenses are better than you might think, especially when you stop them down. With wide-open lens, the slight vignetting and softer rendering could be ideal for portraiture. Stopped down, they are sharper and well suited to landscapes. (This is also largely true of four-element Tessar-type lenses, such as the more expensive Yashinon lens.) A minority of Ds and 635s came with the more expensive four-element Yashinon lens.
These cameras, with Yashikor or Yashinon lens, take the common Bay-1 lens accessories.
Any older mechanical camera may need a CLA, which would be much less expensive for a Yashica D or 635 than for any Rollei.
My favorite cameras are TLRs. I like their simple, robust, vibrationless design, and I especially like composing in a square on the groundglass of a waist-level finder. I find that the fact that the image is reversed right to left doesn't really complicate composition and I especially like to work with a TLR on a tripod.
The TLR workflow is unique to the format and quite different to that of cameras with eye-level finders. It works for me, however, and it might for you, too. You may need to increase your budget to get a good one, however, and possibly to get it CLA'd.
- Murray