Thanks for that insightful detail re sensor production.
Where are M9 (M-E now) sensors produced currently, since I have been waiting many months for supply of a replacement to Australia?
They are made by Truesense imaging, which used to be Kodak's sensor division and was spun-off to Platinum Equity as part of Kodak's death spiral selling off what few valuable assets it has left.
I believe they have their own fab in Rochester, NY, but it was originally set up in 1979 which is an eternity in the semiconductor world. I don't think they are the bottleneck, though, Leica's reduced capacity to make M bodies at the same time it is shifting its production to its new Wetzlar factory is probably the culprit, and you can understand if Leica is prioritizing M240 production over the M-E.
I think Leica's Predicament actually has to to do with their inability to obtain replacement M sensors (and maybe even new CMOS M sensors) in sufficient numbers to sustain customer loyalty and respect.
I doubt it. ST Microelectronics is a very solid firm with world-class technology (their process used for the M240 is significantly more advanced than Sony's). Leica is moving its production from Solms to Wetzlar, and that's got to be disruptive for a relatively small company like them. Another issue is that they had to shed much of their staff when they nearly went bankrupt circa 2004 or so, and rebuilding human capital takes time.
I can see you don`t know these guys (Alfred Schopf-CEO of Leica and Dr A kaufmann) at all. the reason A Kaufmann invested his family`s EXTRA resources to save Leica was, it was an EUROPEAN BRAND, a luxury brand and a brand "his kind of guys" wanted to be associated with. I think it will NEVER happen again that leica produces items for either of these far east companies. Even the sensor manufacturer is now European (Belgian).
Kudos to Dr. Kaufmann. It took guts to bet his personal fortune on a company that was at the edge of bankruptcy in 2004, and turn it around within a decade into one of the very few profitable camera makers (only Canon and Nikon manage that feat today).
As for the sensors, they were designed in Belgium but are made in France by a Franco-Italian company. Also, a substantial part of Leica production is done in Portugal, even if they don't like to trumpet it. The electronics modules are made by Jenoptik (the former East European half of Zeiss). Probably the only non-European components are the battery, LCD and the MAESTRO processor, which is a rebranded Fujitsu Milbeaut imaging SOC (albeit one based on the British ARM architecture).
Just my two cents as a economist by training and decade-long interest in the tech industry:
In all industries, those who have their own supply chain and know-how usually wins in the end.
The economic and managerial consensus is actually against vertical integration and for focusing on core competencies and outsourcing everything else, and that has been the case for at least 30 years now.
The only vertically-integrated camera makers are Canon, Sony and Samsung. Canon is lagging because its sensor technology is uncompetitive with Sony, Toshiba or Aptina due to under-investment in its sensor fabs. Sony is lagging in cameras for the opposite reason - good sensors, but poorly received bodies (whether this is justified or not is irrelevant), limited lens range, and lagging marketing. As for Samsung, apart from its home market in Korea, its camera business is an abject failure, which is why it was recently folded into the successful phone division.