I am not a Leica person, but I thought of the mechanical Leica M as meter-less. If that isn't so, then the OM1 or the Pentax MX are no doubt good candidates. The Fujica ST 801 would also be a good candidate and it had a 1/2000 shutter speed as well. The ST 901 had both an electronically released shutter, and a mechanical shutter, but it only went from B, and 1/60 to 1/1000. Also an AP exposure system, so probably not what the OP is talking about.
Someone mentioned the Nikon F, but I seem to remember it was rather large. So was the compatible Canon. Again not what I thought the OP was looking for.
I know the OM1 is the one most people think of, but that is only because it was more heavily advertised than the ST 801 (and sold more), and the 801 did have a screw mount lens system. Did the Leica Ms also, or had they converted to bayonet by then? As I said, I am not a Leica person.