Quick test, if you have access to a darkroom. Take a bit of paper and cut it to the height of a strip of film. Place it where the film would go (In the Barnack Leica, make sure you leave a long enough tail so you can grab it back) and take the camera out in the sunlight without the lens (no need to create new pinholes =P). Paper, based on my tests with a pinhole camera, works out to about ISO25, so a couple minutes each should do it.
Check both curtains, and you will eventually find the culprit. Save some film =).