Sounds like you've just been hit by the dreaded prism separation. The old Canadian balsam glue which held the pieces of the main viewfinder prism together has likely given up the ghost. Unfortunately, this is a difficult and expensive repair. If you search, there are a few folks who will tackle this now. It involves taking the rangefinder apart, cleaning the old glue off with a solvent, and re-gluing it with modern optical adhesives. The good news is that once done it shouldn't ever happen again. Another option is to replace the RF altogether, either with a modern one or an old finder from a donor camera.
Whatever you do, good luck. When you find out exactly, let us know, and what you decide to do about it. Sorry I don't have better news for you. Cheers.